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Sergei Fedorovich Bondarchuk ((:sʲɪrˈɡʲej ˈfʲɵdərəvʲɪtɕ bəndɐrˈtɕuk); (ロシア語:Серге́й Фё́дорович Бондарчу́к); Ukrainian: Сергі́й Фе́дорович Бондарчу́к, ''Serhiy Fedorovych Bondarchuk''; 25 September 192020 October 1994) was a Soviet film director, screenwriter and actor. == Biography == Born in Belozerka, in the Kherson Governorate of the Ukrainian SSR, Sergei Bondarchuk spent his childhood in the cities of Yeysk and Taganrog, graduating from the Taganrog School Number 4 in 1938. His first performance as an actor was onstage of the Taganrog Theatre in 1937. He continued studies in the Rostov-on-Don theater school (1938–1942). After his studies, he was conscripted into the Red Army against Nazi Germany and was discharged in 1946. At the age of 32, he became the youngest Soviet actor ever to receive the top dignity of People's Artist of the USSR. In 1955, he starred with future wife Irina Skobtseva in ''Othello'' and after four years, they married. He was previously married to Inna Makarova, mother to his elder daughter. In 1959 he made his directorial debut with ''Destiny of a Man'', based on the Mikhail Sholokhov short story of the same name. Bondarchuk's western fame lies with his epic production of Tolstoy's ''War and Peace'', which on original release totaled more than seven hours of cinema, took six years to complete and won Bondarchuk, who both directed and acted the role of Pierre Bezukhov, the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1968.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners )〕 The year after his victory, in 1969, he starred as Ivan Martik with Yul Brynner and Orson Welles in the Yugoslav epic ''Battle of Neretva'', directed by Veljko Bulajic. His first English language film was 1970's ''Waterloo'', produced by Dino De Laurentiis. In Europe the critics called it remarkable for the epic battle scenes and details in capturing the Napoleonic Era. However, it failed at the box office. To prevent running into hurdles with the Soviet government, he joined the Communist Party in 1970. A year later, he was appointed President of the Union of Cinematographers, while he continued his directing career, steering toward political films, directing ''Boris Godunov'' before being dismissed from the semi-government post in 1986. In 1973 he was the President of the Jury at the 8th Moscow International Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=8th Moscow International Film Festival (1973) )〕 In 1975 he directed ''They Fought for Their Country'', which was entered into the 1975 Cannes Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Festival de Cannes: They Fought for Their Country )〕 In 1982 came ''Red Bells'', based on John Reed's ''Ten Days that Shook the World'' (which serves as the film's alternative title). His 1986 film, ''Boris Godunov'', was also screened at Cannes.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Festival de Cannes: Boris Godunov )〕 Bondarchuk's last feature film, and his second in English was an epic TV version of Sholokhov's ''And Quiet Flows the Don'', starring Rupert Everett. It was filmed in 1992–93 but premiered on Channel One only in November 2006, as there were disputes concerning the Italian studio that was co-producing over unfavourable clauses in his contract, which left the tapes locked in a bank vault, even after his death aged 74 of a heart attack. In 1995 he was posthumously awarded with an Honorable Diploma for contribution to cinema at the 19th Moscow International Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=19th Moscow International Film Festival (1995) )〕 Bondarchuk is buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow. His daughter Natalya Bondarchuk is remembered as a star of Andrei Tarkovsky's ''Solaris'', while his son Fyodor Bondarchuk (who starred with him in ''Boris Godunov'') is a popular Russian film actor and director best known for his box-office champion ''The 9th Company'' (2005). In June 2007, his ex-wife Inna Makarova unveiled a bronze statue of Sergei Bondarchuk in his native Yeysk. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sergei Bondarchuk」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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